Kullu: As India celebrates the victory of good over evil with Dussehra festivities nationwide, the  valley of goods here is all set for its own grand spectacle — the International Kullu Dussehra, starting on October 13, 2024, at the historic Dhalpur Maidan.

Last year, Dussehra festivities were dimmed by the natural disaster that had wreaked havoc in mainly Kullu and Mandi Shimnla and across  Himachal  in which hundreds people lost their life and properties.  

Unlike the typical one-day celebration of Dussehra, Kullu’s version is a week-long festival that draws thousands of devotees, tourists, and performers from across India and the world.

The highlight of Kullu Dussehra is the grand Rath Yatra of Lord Raghunath.

On the opening day, thousands of “Devlus” (devotees) will gather to pull the beautifully adorned chariot of Lord Raghunath  onto the Dhalpur Maidan, initiating the festivities.

This event marks a divine assembly of more than 300 gods and goddesses who arrive with their own Processions on foot  from the Kullu district and pay homage to Lord Raghunath, the presiding deity of the valley.

The chariot procession is a spectacular event where vibrant local traditions meet the awe-inspiring spiritual fervor of Devis and Devtas, believed to be avatars of the ancients gods including epic heroes Lord Ram (Raghunath), Lakshman, Balu Nag and Devi Hidimba, Manali, wife of Bhim of the Mahabharata fame and many others, 

Historical Significance of Kullu Dussehra

Kullu Dussehra dates back to the 17th century when King Jagat Singh of Kullu installed an idol of Lord Raghunath, the presiding deity of his Rupi Kingdom, Kullu, seeking redemption for his "past sins".

This marked the beginning of the festival that has since grown into a grand tradition and now holds the status of an internationally recognized event.

Unlike elsewhere in India, where effigies of Ravana, Meghnath, Kumbhkaran are burnt on the final day of Dussehra, Kullu’s celebrations continue for seven days.

The local culture, including a bazaars of Kullu handlooms and crafts,  Siddoos and sweets and upmarket stuff are in full display for the Mela Freaks, offering a glimpse into the deeply cultural  life of Kullu valley and Himachal at large.

Festival Highlights

This year, the festival will witness performances from artistes representing 21 different countries, who will spill out their  performances on the Lal Chand Prarthi stage at Dhalpur, the nerve center of the fair. 

These troupes along with those from across  India turn Kullu Dussehra into a global spectacle.      

This global participation adds a modern twist to the traditional celebrations, making it a cultural hub for visitors from all walks of life.

Each day of the festival is packed with cultural programs, religious ceremonies, and lively fairs, bringing together the essence of Himachali life.

For tourists, Kullu Dussehra provides a perfect opportunity to immerse themselves in the local culture while also enjoying the global performances.

The Dhalpur Maidan transforms into a vibrant bazaar during the festival, with stalls offering local handicrafts, traditional Himachali attire, and mouth-watering regional delicacies.

The colorful procession of deities, accompanied by local music and folk dances, captures the essence of the region’s rich heritage. 

Global and Religious Impact

The week-long festival not only celebrates Himachali traditions but also plays a significant role in boosting local  tourism.

Thousands of tourists from across India  mainly from West Bengal  and abroad flock to Kullu to witness the divine meeting of the Devis and Devtas and their devotees.

The Dussehra boost local economy with local hotels, restaurants, and markets bustling with visitors.

As the festival unfolds over the week, it becomes a grand celebration of both cultural and social unity.

The last day of the festival sees the return of Lord Raghunath to his temple after his week-long stay at the Maidan with the Lanka Dahan ceremony, that witness 'Ashtang Bali' of animals ranging from a fish to a minor  'Jhota', he-buffalo.     

As a tradition, the 'Bali' (sacrifice) is executed by the present scions of the erstwhile kings of Rupi Kingdom, represented  by Maheshwar Singh, former BJP MP.   

Kullu Dussehra blends  ancient traditions and modern cultural influences, stands as a shining example of India’s rich cultural heritage and its ability to evolve while preserving its sacred roots.

For those looking to experience the magic of the Kullu valley, this festival offers a window into the soul of Himachal Pradesh.