SHIMLA/PARALA: In a significant development, all Mandis in Himachal Pradesh have resumed their operations as Arhtiyas, who were on strike for the past 24 hours, have called off their protest.
The decision comes after a meeting with Chief Minister Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu, where the Arhtiyas were assured that the government would address their concerns and allow them to sell fruits as per the farmers' preferences, including both per kilogram and 'Gad' (traditional system).
The strike had caused distress among apple and pear farmers in lower altitudes, with their produce facing the risk of ripening in orchards or rotting in market yards. The dispute between the Saynukt Kisan Manch (SKM) and HP Arhtiyas Association over the sale of fruits per kilogram had created a challenging situation for small farmers trying to sell their produce in domestic Mandis.
The primary concern was the lack of standardized universal cartons for apple packaging in India, leading to different weights of cartons arriving in Mandis. The Arhtiyas argued that the new system, which required weighing machines and extra space, was impractical in the limited Mandi space.
On the other hand, the farmers' bodies demanded strict implementation of the APMC Act and sale as per weight.
The crisis was further complicated by political divisions among farmers' organizations, with each side pushing its agenda.
However, the meeting with Chief Minister Sukhu resulted in an agreement to allow the Arhtiyas to sell fruits according to the farmers' choices for this season.
Additionally, the government will consider implementing the Universal carton system next year, eliminating the need for weighing machines.
The resumption of Mandi operations brings relief to the farmers whose livelihoods depend on timely sales of their perishable produce.
The fruit-carrying vehicles, which were stranded in the markets during the strike, can now proceed with their consignments.
The government's decision and assurances mark an important step in resolving the dispute, but the long-term implications and potential for future conflicts remain a matter of concern.
As the Lok Sabha elections are approaching, the political dimension of the issue could continue to influence the situation.
Horticulture and Revenue Minister, Jagat Sing Negi, who faces the daunting task of satisfying all stakeholders, had previously reassured the media that the decision was made in consultation with Arhtiyas, apple farmers' bodies, and other stakeholders.
Nevertheless, the government will need to address the larger issue of standardized universal cartons to prevent such crises in the future.
