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REGD.-HP-09-0015257

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HP prosecution department

SHIMLA: Taking a serious note of hobnobbing of Public Prosecutors with some politicians to procure and secure orders of transfer as per  their convenience, High Court of Himachal Pradesh ordered that no Public Prosecutor, Assistant District Attorney and District Attorney shall be transferred on the basis of the D.O. Notes.

Instead, their transfers shall be effected  strictly in accordance with the Comprehensive Guidelines, 2013  which would be regulated by the Administrative authority.  

A Division Bench comprising Justice Tarlok Singh Chauhan and Justice Chander Bhusan Barowalia, passed these orders on a petition filed by one Tarsem Kumar, a Public Prosecutor.

According to the petitioner, respondent No.3, who is a local M.L.A. from Nagrota Bagwan, issued a D.O. Note on 15.03.2022, for transfer of the petitioner at the behest of respondent No.2 Shikha Rana.

In the instant case, both the petitioner as also the private respondent are Public Prosecutors and have at different times procured D.O. Notes from the local M.L.A. for securing their transfers.

The defence of private respondent Shikha Rana, is that the petitioner himself was transferred from Nurpur to Dalhousie in the year 2018, but he managed to get his transfer cancelled through D.O. Note by the local M.LA.

It has been further averred that the petitioner himself managed his transfer thereafter from ADA office Nurpur to ADA office Kangra, on 15.01.2020, on the basis of three D.O. Notes.

Three DO notes were given by the MLA Rakesh Pathania, who himself was booked under FIR No.110/13 u/s 452, 147, 149, 353, 332, 506 IPC &3 Prevention of Damage to Public Property Act, pending adjudication before the Ld. Court of Judicial Magistrate First Class, Nurpur, the court observed.

The petitioner being incharge of the prosecution case at that time, procured the D.O note from Sh. Rakesh Pathania, who himself was under going trial in the said court.

The court observed that it has specifically come on record that a criminal case is pending against one of the M.LA.s, who issued a D.O. Note in favour of respondent in that very Court where respondent has been posted.

The Court wondered whether with these falling standards can the public repose any trust or confidence on the Prosecutor as being fair and impartial as against the standards as are expected of a Public Prosecutor.

Since both the petitioner as also the private respondent are beneficiaries of the D.O. Notes, the Court has ordered to transfer and post them out of district Kangra.

Commenting on the act and conduct of Public Prosecutor, Court observed that Public Prosecutor occupies a statutory office of high regard.


Rather than a part of the investigating agency, they are instead an independent Day statutory authority.

The role of the Public Prosecutor is intrinsically dedicated to conduct a fair trial and, therefore, it does not behove well that these Attorneys be seen hobnobbing with the politicians or socializing with the public.

The conduct and behaviour expected of them is nothing short of that expected of a Judicial Officer.

The Court further observed that since, both the petitioner as well as private respondent have feigned ignorance regarding the working and ethics of the Department.

It gives an impression that probably such Public Prosecutors, who are now being inducted in service, are not at all aware of the status they hold and the conduct and behaviour that is expected of them by virtue of their office alone.

The Court has ordered that all the Public Prosecutors inducted in service over the last 15 years, irrespective of their ranks as Assistant Public Prosecutors or Public Prosecutors, should undergo a refresher course. 

The course will be designed, laying special emphasis on ethics, morality and conduct expected of a Public Prosecutor, in the Himachal Pradesh Judicial Academy, Shimla.

The Director, Himachal Pradesh Judicial Academy, has been directed to design such a course within a period of four weeks and thereafter they be provided training/ refresher courses on batch wise basis stretched over a period of two months.

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