Shimla, March 17: HFRI Bets on ‘Smart Nurseries’ to Future-Proof Forests Amid Climate Stress
The experts at Himalayan Forest Research Institute emphasized this at a one-day training programme on “Capacity Building for Establishment of Modern Nursery and Use of Mycorrhizal Biotechnology in Planting Material Production here that brought together officers and field staff from the Himachal Forest Circle.
The programme, organised under projects funded by the Himachal Pradesh Compensatory Afforestation Fund Management and Planning Authority, focused on improving technical skills in nursery establishment, scientific management, and production of quality planting material.
Dr. Praveen Rawat, Scientist-C, outlined key aspects of modern nursery development, including site selection, land preparation, irrigation management, and the use of quality seeds. He explained that container-based techniques such as polybags and root trainers help develop stronger root systems and improve plant survival during transplantation.
Chief Executive Officer (CAMPA) Girish Hosur said that establishing model nurseries is aimed at producing quality planting stock and supporting long-term forest conservation. He asked participants to apply the techniques in field conditions.
Director Dr. Manisha Thapliyal said that model nurseries should focus on raising local and climate-resilient species so that plants can adapt better to changing environmental conditions. She added that such nurseries can also serve as centres for training and awareness.
Chief Conservator of Forests, Shimla, K. Thirumal spoke on maintaining standards in nursery operations and ensuring proper upkeep.
Dr. Sandeep Sharma, Group Coordinator (Research), discussed the use of organic inputs, including vermicompost, and shared practical approaches to nursery management. He also referred to containerized techniques used for conifer species.
Dr. Balkrishna Tiwari, Scientist-C, spoke on the selection of plus trees for collecting superior seeds and planting material.
Training coordinator Dr. Ashwani Tapwal explained the role of mycorrhiza in plant growth and nutrient uptake. He said that HFRI has developed biofertilizers such as “Him Mrida Sanjeevani” and “Him Growth Booster,” which are being used in nursery development for broadleaf and conifer species.
Dr. Pitambar Singh Negi, Scientist-E, delivered a session on nursery and plantation techniques for conifers, including species such as juniper, fir, spruce, ban oak, and chilgoza. He also explained seed dormancy and pre-sowing treatments.
Officials said the programme was aimed at strengthening field-level implementation of nursery practices through scientific methods and improved planting material.
